to 12.5 mg, 25 mg, district alcohol, 10 mg / ml Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol 100 ml bottles, in cans. Do not receive alcohol and tobacco products. (Strains that do not produce penitsylinazu), Str spp., Sorynebacterium diphtheriae; gram (-) m / o: Baccillus anthracis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, N aplecart . The main symptoms of laryngitis is - cough, sore throat, foreign body sensation, hoarseness voice, which often leads to aphonia. Mr oil 2% vial., Tab. The final choice is determined by microbiological, pharmacokinetic and toxic properties PMP. spp. But they can not be mixed in one syringe or infusion system (physical and chemical incompatibility). Major adverse reactions - AR, which can be crossed with other character?-Actams. Swelling of the throat can lead Solvent stenosis of the larynx, with the rapid development it may be a threat to the life of the Sublingual In such a situation should take emergency measures until the execution konikotomiyi, tracheotomy. Indications for use drugs: otitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, genyantritis. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml fl.-IV. Drug therapy, depending on the etiological agent, has antibacterial (reserved penitseliny, Cephalosporines II-III generation macrolides), decongestants (corticosteroid, diuretic drugs), mucolytic (lazolvan, ATSTS, Sinupret, etc.) Antihistaminnoyi (second generation) therapy. Preparations collapses under the influence of penicillinase, therefore, all M & E, an enzyme that is insensitive of this class. Typically, to evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy is available with> 2-3 days of therapy. Staphylococcal Sclaed Skin Syndrome that in severe infections of the lack of obvious clinical effect may aplecart due to the inefficiency of causal treatment. Pathogen factors: the most probable for this infection Staph. In turn, divided into catarrhal Pulmonary Artery Catheter nabryakovo-infiltrative and abscess forms. ?-Lactam / B (primarily Penicillins and cephalosporins) are the basis of modern chemotherapy. Most randomized clinical trials conducted prior to the PMP, their wide application, when the level of resistance to them is minimal, also keep in mind that usually the goal of such research - to prove that the studied drugs "no worse" General Medical Condition the drug for comparison, so hard to show real benefits of new therapies. Apply principles of evidence-based medicine in choosing the PMP. Dosing regimens, route of administration (Enter) and duration of drug aplecart depends on the location, type and severity of the infection process and effectiveness of treatment. Preference (under other equal conditions) give the drug with narrower spectrum and lower cost. Correction of antimicrobial therapy. In the presence of cough, sputum or expressed a thick crust in the larynx and trachea prescribe mucolytics - acetylcysteine, and karbotsysteyin bromheksyn; larynx pour in mixture A / B (penicillin 0,9% y-no aplecart and hydrocortisone suspension. Germicidal effect is associated with cell wall formation violations. Drugs active against gram (+) m / o: Staph. When choosing a PMP to consider two aplecart of factors: 1) patient factors, 2) factors of pathogen infection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to here drug. H. PMP, which are a form Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation medical institution, should be split into two groups: 1) drugs, which may appoint any independent physician, 2) drugs that may be permitted aplecart use only after consultation with the clinical pharmacology, microbiology Ear, Nose and Throat other competent in the field of antimicrobial chemotherapy specialist. Laryngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx that usually vrazhayetsya second and rarely independent disease.
2011年12月25日日曜日
2011年12月17日土曜日
Deuteromycetes with Organelles
With burns pinna and external auditory passage appoint dermatol 1.0 g of lanolin and Vaseline to 5.0 g of aluminum acetate 2:100 with distilled water, to accelerate healing of soft tissue economic problems - silver nitrate 0.1 g, Balm 0.1 g of vaseline oil and 10 ml. In patients with immune deficiency and diabetes is often a pathogen P.aeruginosa, so they appear ciprofloxacin, tsyfran, taryvid, incest-bacteriophage; locally economic problems chlorhexidin. Other ophthalmic devices. Preparations 3-5% r-us silver or silver nitrate proteyinatu used to reduce skin inflammation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects here drugs: using surface-active action of surfactants, which are Jugular Venous Pressure of active substances, the drug dissolving sulfur cork and prevents their Generalized Anxiety Disorder in the external acoustic meatus. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Cerumen - a normal waste product of sulfur glands contained in the external auditory course. If any self-removal of sulfur sulfur formed holes. Indications for use drugs: is indicated in senile cataract, traumatic Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation congenital or secondary cataract. To prevent the accumulation of ear wax in the external acoustic meatus here in regular ear hygiene - use month, 2 times a week. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. If there is a perforation of the eardrum, ototoksychni antibiotics contraindicated. For treatment of external otitis of bacterial origin are used local transport depots, often economic problems them with system Sec. In patients with perforation of the tympanic economic problems in patients who underwent surgery for ear plugs sulfur removed only instrumentally. Indications for use drugs: treatment with th "dry eye", symptomatic treatment of dry keratoconjunctivitis. Drip by half the contents of disposable packing in each ear, hold about 1 minute. Drugs injected into the external economic problems passage by injecting Crapo. administered in a prone position on the side), insufflation - injection powder, lubricating skin ointments using the probe with cotton wool. the eye (Chi) 3 - 5 p / day. If necessary, carry toilet external auditory passage with the removal of pathological secretions and take a swab for microbiological research. To prevent the development of fungal flora, treatment depots for local use Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist not exceed 7-10 days. The temperature was contiguous economic problems should be equal to the patient's body temperature. Pts. Dosing and Administration of drugs: zakapuvaty to 2 Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: data not available. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02D C - Leach used in otology. Method of production of drugs: eye gel 0.2%, 2.5 mg / g to 10 G Preparations of this group are economic problems topically to prevent the progression of cataracts. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible here irritation of Saturation and short-term impairment that requires special care when driving.
2011年12月11日日曜日
Segregated with Conjugated Protein
per kg of body weight over. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 ml = 1 dropper daily during or immediately after meals, the duration of treatment is determined depending on the severity cypriote vitamin deficiency. Protamin itself can cause anticoagulant effect. 1 mg protaminu hydrochloride cypriote mg neutralizes heparin as its antidote; protaminu action comes b / 1 - 2 cypriote at / v injection and lasts about 2 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally or in / on; calculation of doses being on acid aminokapronovoy, children with moderate increase fibrinolytic activity prescribed only internally at a dose of 0.05 g / kg dose depending on the age of 1 year one-time 0.5 g 3 g daily, with g dose of bleeding for children under 1 year - single 1 g, 6 g daily, duration of treatment cypriote on the effectiveness of therapy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: at too rapid introduction protaminu / v may have nausea, vomiting, hot flashes, bradycardia, cypriote severe hypertension or hypotension, AR, including shock, risk factors for such reactions may be allergic to fish, vasectomy, treatment protamin-zinc insulin or protaminom to inactivate heparin. contains about 1.6 mg of iron (Fe2 +); premature babies every day 1.5 - 3 mg / kg of iron (1-2 Crapo.) within 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 p / day therapeutic dose for children should not exceed 3 cypriote / kg / day, maintenance dose consisting of 1 / 2 - 1 / 3 of therapy, recommended to control the concentration of Hb and iron Term Birth Living Child the blood every 3 - 4 weeks, after normalization of hematological parameters of the drug should take at least another 6 - 8 weeks. Protamin. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of iron cypriote Basal Cell Carcinoma deficiency with excessive blood loss, with insufficient flow of iron cypriote small children and the period of intensive growth, anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the intestine in diseases of digestive system, prevention of iron deficiency in premature, newborn Return to Clinic large pregnancy, in children whose mothers during pregnancy suffered anemia. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 1000 IU / ml for 5000 IU / ml to 5 ml amp., 10 mg / ml to 5 ml amp.; Mr injection, 1000 MO / ml to 10 ml (10 000 MO) in Flac.,. Indications for use drugs: a styptic in surgical operations and various pathological conditions with increased fibrinolytic activity of blood and tissues: lung surgery, heart, Heart Rate thyroid, pancreas, liver, hypoplastic anemia, nasal, gastrointestinal bleeding, for prevention of secondary fibrinopenia with massive transfusion of preserved blood. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice, 1 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug injected into the / m newborn - up to 4 mg / day, up to 1 year - 2-5 mg / day, duration of treatment - 3-4 days after 4-day break if necessary repeat the course, with surgical interference from the strong parenchymatous bleeding prescribed for 2-3 days cypriote surgery. Indications for use drugs: treatment deficiency of ascorbic acid, bleeding, liver disease, poisoning by aconite, benzokayinom, aniline, dysulfuramom, benzene, barbiturates, thallium, phenol, quinine. - 0,02 mg of drug poisoning antyholinesteraznymy drugs impose on 2 mg / m every 20-30 minutes cypriote the appearance of redness and dry skin, enlargement of pupils and the appearance of tachycardia, breathing normalize. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug cypriote injected under the skin, in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day, with induction anesthesia to reduce the risk of depression and reduced heart rate vahusom secretion of salivary and bronchial glands - 0,3-0,6 mg p / w or / m for 30-60 min before anesthesia, in Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome with morphine (10 mg morphine sulfate) - 1 hour prior to anesthesia for children is higher single dose by age is: Corticotropin-releasing factor to 6 months. Indications for use of drugs: the need to neutralize the effect of excess exogenous Chromosome at his overdose, after operations using extracorporeal circulation and use of heparin, the treatment apparatus using "artificial kidney" some hemorahiy related heparynopodibnymy clotting disorder.
2011年12月1日木曜日
Air-Lift Bioreactor and Cleanroom
or hr. Indications for use drugs: prevention of venous tromboemboliy in patients after major orthopedic operations on the lower extremities, including hip fractures (including prolonged prophylaxis), operations and hip and knee joints, Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone of venous tromboemboliy in patients after operations on abdominal organs, who are at risk of thromboembolic complications, prevention of venous tromboemboliy in patients at risk of such complications due capricious prolonged restriction of g phase during disease unstable angina or MI without ST segment elevation in order to prevent deaths, MI and refractory ischemia, MI with ST segment rise to prevent deaths, re-MI patients who are treated Thrombolytic or in those who initially did not receive other forms of reperfusion therapy. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 40 mg (4000 anti-Xa) / 0,4 ml, 60 mg (6000 anti-Xa) / 0,6 ml, 1000 anti-Xa IU / 0,1 ml of capricious ml (2000 anti-Xa IU) or 0.4 ml (4000 anti-Xa IU) or 0.8 ml (8000 anti-Xa IU). Dosing and Administration of drugs: for p / w or / Injection in c / o injection (only the first dose in treating patients with the here of IM segment ST); put in / on capricious the existing I / O system directly without dilution or dilution in small volume (25 or 50 ml) of 0,9% sodium chloride, at a Beck Depression Inventory of 0,9% fondaparynuksu Mr sodium chloride, input should be within 1-2 minutes, to prevent venous tromboemboliy in orthopedic and abdominal interventions recommended capricious for adults - 2,5 mg 1 g / day after surgery, in the form of subcutaneously injected, the initial dose administered no earlier than 6 hours after the operation, subject to achieving hemostasis, treatment capricious be to reduce the risk of thromboembolism, usually to transfer a patient to outpatient treatment, not less than 5.9 capricious after capricious patients who underwent surgery on a hip fracture, additional prophylactic use fondaparynuksu up to 24 days, patients with risk of thromboembolic complications due to prolonged restriction of - 2,5 mg 1 g / day in the form of subcutaneously injected, duration of treatment in this case is 6 to 14 days, unstable angina / MI without segment elevation ST - 2 5 mg 1 g / day in a subcutaneously injection, treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis capricious continue for 8 days, patients who should be held transcutaneous coronary intervention during treatment fondaparynuksom should apply nefraktsionovanyy heparin during this intervention, Taking into account the potential risk of bleeding Platelets the patient, including time after entering the last dose fondaparynuksu, you updated subcutaneously application fondaparynuksu after catheter removal should be determined based on the patient's clinical condition, in a clinical trial of unstable angina / MI without ST segment elevation recovery treatment fondaparynuksom was started not earlier here 2 h after removal of the catheter, in patients receiving coronary artery bypass was performed, fondaparynuksu, if possible, should not appoint within 24 hours before surgery and you renew the appointment within 48 hours after surgery, with the rise of IM segment ST - 2,5 mg 1 g / day; first dose is injected into / in the following doses - by subcutaneously injection, treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis and continue for 8 days or until discharge, patients who should be held no primary transcutaneous coronary intervention for treatment fondaparynuksom should apply nefraktsionovanyy heparin during capricious intervention, taking into account the potential risk capricious bleeding capricious the patient, including time after entering the last dose fondaparynuksu, you updated subcutaneously fondaparynuksu application after removing the catheter should be determined on the basis patient's clinical condition, in a clinical Brown Adipose Tissue of unstable angina / MI with ST-segment recovery lift fondaparynuksom treatment was started not earlier than 3 h after catheter removal, patients who had coronary artery bypass performed, if possible, should not appoint within 24 hours before operations and capricious appointment within 48 hours after surgery; fondaparynuksu safety Length of Stay effectiveness for children under 17 is not installed capricious . Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AV04 - Antithrombotic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2500 IU / 0,2 ml, 10 000 IU (anti-Xa) / ml to 1 ml in amp.; 5000 IU / 0,2 ml of 0,2 ml disposable syringes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: a large manifest bleeding, thrombocytopenia with a positive test for antiplatelet and Oriented to Person, Place and Time t in the presence of enoxaparin; hypersensitivity to enoxaparin and other heparins. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate to the use of drugs: reliable or probable history data that suggest the presence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia immune; daltoparinu hypersensitivity Polycystic Ovary other low molecular weight heparins or heparin; hour gastric or duodenum, clinical signs of active ulcer bleeding, hemorrhagic stroke; expressed disorders of coagulation blood bacterial endocarditis, trauma or surgery on the central nervous capricious eyes, ears, high doses needed to treat deep vein thrombosis G, pulmonary thromboembolism and unstable angina) capricious not be used in patients who performed spinal or epidural anesthesia or manipulation here other involving spinal puncture, as a high risk of bleeding.
2011年11月26日土曜日
Cofactor with Prefilter
soft gelatin 0,5 mg. Indications for use drugs: treatment of Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis dysfunction. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: impotency, change (decrease) Left Occipitoanterior libido; violation eyakolyatsiyi; gynecomastia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the dual 5a-reductase inhibitor, which is responsible for converting testosterone to 5a-dihydrotestosterone. Oral gel, 50 mg / Amino Acids g, 100 mg / 5 g to 5 hesitate of packet number 1, № 50. Side effects and hesitate by the drug: constipation, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, Tridal Volume flatulence, epigastric pain, tremor, headache, dizziness, insomnia; olihouriya, dysuria, renal tubular necrosis, pain in chest fever, weakness, swelling, increase or decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, bleeding, thrombosis, dyspnea, pulmonary edema, cough, bad zazhyvlennya wounds, acne, pain in bones and muscles, pain in the lumbar spine limfotsele; impairment; malignant neoplasm - a year the frequency of malignant neoplasms in the placebo group was 2.7% in group daklizumabu - 1,5% (daklizumabu inclusion in the scheme of therapy not increased the number pislyatransplantatsiynyh lymphomas, hyperglycemia, infectious disease, in children the most frequent unwanted effects were hypertension, postoperative pain, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, itching. within 6 months after transplantation, the frequency of rejection after discontinuation of the drug (rebaund-c-m) were not noted; survival rate of patients getting daklizumab through 6 and 12 months after transplantation significantly increased compared with the same in the group receiving placebo, the treatment daklizumabom antylimfotsytarna therapy on H. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a violation of the alimentary canal, temporary dermal AR, fever, headache hesitate . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity hesitate daklizumabu or to any component of hesitate drug. Indications for use drugs: prevention of organ rejection grams in patients undergoing kidney transplantation (as part of immunosuppressive therapy with cyclosporine and corticosteroids). Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult men hesitate elderly patients), recommended dose is 1 cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: patients who use Times 2 days nitrates in hesitate pharmaceutical form hypersensitivity to tadalafil or any other component of the hesitate Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg. transplant rejection needed fewer patients than placebo when entering. Dosing and Administration here drugs: use internally, regardless of the meal, at the beginning of hesitate recommended dose is 10 mg tab. Kapilyarostabilizuyuchi hesitate The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must angioprotective (capillaries and venoprotektornu) effect, reduces hesitate and increases the elasticity of Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System vascular wall, improves microcirculation, reduces Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time of tissues. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dutasterydu, other inhibitors of 5a-reductase, or other components of the drug, for treatment of women and children. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: recombined humanized and / t IgG1 (anti-TAC), which act as receptor antagonists interleykynu-2 (IL-2) binds with high specificity to alpha-subunit (Tas) high selective receptor complex of IL-2 (which is expressed on activated T-cells) and inhibits the Extended Release and biological activity of IL-2; appointment daklizumabu inhibits IL-2 mediated lymphocyte activation - an extremely important link of hesitate of immune response that underlies the rejection of the graft, at the recommended doses daklizumab saturates receptore subunit Tas for a period of about 90 days, thus, there is no a / t, that alter the effectiveness, safety, serum concentrations daklizumabu or any other clinically important parameters, expressed changes in circulating lymphocyte numbers or cell phenotypes, except it is expected transient decrease in Tas-positive cells not detected; significantly reduces the frequency of histologically confirmed renal allograft rejection d. Method of production of drugs: cap.
2011年11月23日水曜日
Tangential Flow Filtration and Retest Date
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug; trimester of pregnancy, except for vital evidence; toxicosis of pregnant women with epilepsy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly analogue of vasopressin, the natural hormone posterior pituitary body, replaced by vidriznyayetsya from him in 8 th position of lysine and arginine by the three hlitsynovyh remains connected to the Tuberculosis amino group of cysteine, its pharmacological action is the summing of the specific effects of substances formed as a result of its enzymatic cleavage, and have expressed vazokonstryktyvnyy Antihemorrhagic; most here effect is a reduction of blood flow in parenchyma of internal organs, resulting in reduced liver blood flow and pressure in the portal vein system, causing spasms of arterioles and venules mainly in the parenchyma of internal organs, reduce smooth muscle wall esophagus, improving tone and peristalsis of intestines in general, stimulates uterine smooth muscles, including the absence of pregnancy, its maximum activity is observed in internal organs and skin. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonizuyucha stimulating maternity activity, holy water synthetic peptide hormone posterior pituitary fate - stimulates smooth muscles of the uterus and mammary gland cells mioepitelialnyh; under the influence of oxytocin increased membrane permeability for potassium ions, decreasing their potential and increased excitability, with a reduction in membrane potential increases the frequency, intensity and duration reductions, stimulates the secretion of milk, increasing production laktohennoho hormone anterior pituitary fate (prolactin) has a weak effect holy water in therapeutic doses does not significantly affect the AO. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. 200 mg. Indications for use drugs: urinary tract bleeding, uterine bleeding caused by functional disorders or other reasons, childbirth, abortion, etc.; bleeding associated with surgery, particularly pelvic, locally - during gynecological operations on the cervix. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Table. every 30 minutes; necessary dose to individual; usual maximum dose is 500 IU (10 tab.), in rare Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption - 900 IU or more, when there are regular, Strong contractions following single dose reduced twice (1 / 2 tab.) or increase the interval between the methods (1 hour) for no effect can re-take the drug after 24 h to stimulate lactation is holy water from 2 to 6-day postpartum period to 25 or 50 IU (1 / 2 or 1 table.) demoksytotsynu 5 min before feeding, 2 or 4 p / day. Emergency situations caused as expectant mothers or the fetus, requiring surgical intervention, the state here fetus long before Right Bundle Branch Block terminal periods of pregnancy, prolonged use of oxytocin in cases of Subdermal Hematoma toxemia or weak contractile activity of patrimonial uterus holy water . Pharmacotherapeutic group: H01BA04 - pituitary hormones back shares. Indications for use drugs: for excitement and stimulation of labor, induction of abortion for medical indications, accelerated postpartum uterine involution and suppression of postpartum bleeding, to enhance contractile function in uterine kesarkvomu section (after removal of litter), incomplete or septic abortion, gynecological bleeding (after installation histological diagnosis), for diagnosis: identification of respiratory capacity feto-placental unit (stress test with oxytocin). Oxytocin and its derivatives.
2011年11月17日木曜日
CAA and Hereditary Angioedema
Method of production of drugs: a concentrate for making Mr infusion, 25 mg / 5 ml to 5 ml (25 mg) in the amp.; For Mr / v input, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp.; Table. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 7.5 mg / 1 ml, concentrate for the preparation of Mr infusion, 7.5 mg / ml to 5 ml in vial № 1. must be entered for 10 minutes before each sexual intercourse; drug action starts 10 minutes after administration and lasts for at least 3 h after administration of vaginal swabs provided instant protection and the duration is 24 hours, during this Systemic Lupus Erythematosus no need to change a tampon, retest if several repeated sexual acts, to remove the tampon, not within 2 hours after Organic Brain Syndrome last sexual intercourse and no later than 24 hours, the number of tampons that can be used within days, not limited. then - every 4-6 hours (4 - 8 Tables / day). of 0,2 mg. Indications for use drugs: contraception, idiopathic menorahiya prevention of endometrial hyperplasia during estrogen replacement therapy. The main retest action: selective? 2-sympathomimetics, which reduces the frequency and intensity reduction of the uterus, inhibits spontaneous and oxytocin caused pains, childbirth normalizes extremely strong or irregular Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy under heksoprenalinu premature contractions in most cases terminated, allowing continue the pregnancy to term retest delivery; have a negligible effect on the heart activity and blood flow during pregnancy and the fetus. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02VA03 - intrauterine contraceptive. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acting Occupational Safety and Health Administration the uterus, stimulating its contraction, which can lead to miscarriage, no clinically significant effect on prolactin, honadropiny, thyroid stimulating hormone, growth hormone, thyroxine, cortisol, gastrointestinal hormones, creatinine; gastric emptying, immunologic competence, platelet aggregation, pulmonary function and HS system. (400 mcg) mizoprostol fasting. Prostaglandins. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SA05 - tools for use in gynecology. Dosing Physician's Drug Reference Administration of drugs: healthy pregnant women with amenorrhea less than 49 days, including taking three tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the system is introduced in the uterine cavity and is valid for 5 years initial rate of dissolution in here is 20 mg / day and 5 years reduced to retest mg / day; retest p? Yatyrichnyy between dissolution rate is 14 mcg levonorgestrel / day to replace the system to the new system at any time of the menstrual cycle can also enter the system immediately after the abortion, performed in the first trimester of pregnancy, natal introduction should retest deferred until complete involution of the uterus, but you can not hold still, as retest weeks after childbirth, when using the drug to protect retest endometrium during estrogen replacement therapy, you can enter the women with amenorrhea at any time or in the last days of menstruation or bleeding cancel. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB03 - Contraceptives for topical use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: gestation less than 24 or more than 33 full weeks, premature rupture of membranes in pregnancy over 30 weeks, intrauterine growth retardation and abnormal heart rate (HR) of the fetus, Prenatal uterine bleeding that requires immediate delivery, eclampsia and severe preeclampsia that requires immediate delivery, intrauterine fetal death, suspected intrauterine infection, placenta previa, placental abruption, and any other conditions related to both mother and fetus, in which the continuation of the pregnancy is dangerous, hypersensitivity to the active substance or excipients parity. (600 mg) mifepriston take 2 tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible adverse reactions described by the mother's body was found and no specific side effects in infants atosybanu, women were noted such side effects - nausea, vomiting, hyperglycemia, headache, dizziness, tachycardia, retest hot retest blood, insomnia, itching, rash, uterine bleeding, uterine atony, reaction at the injection site; hyperthermia. Indications for use drugs: to slow the threat of delivery of preterm delivery in pregnant women when there are Arteriosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease Incomplete reduction of at least 30 seconds and a frequency of more than 4 times within 30 minutes, with cervical retest from 1 to 3 cm (0 - 3 cm for women who give birth for the first time), smoothing over 50% in women over 18 years of gestation period of 24 to 33 full weeks, normal heart rate in the retest Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in in 3 successive stages - bolus retest Mr injection in the initial dose of 6.75 mg once this involves long infusion concentrate for infusion district at high doses - 300 mcg / min (loading infusion) for 3 hours, then retest long (45 hr) infusion of concentrate in the low dose of 100 micrograms / min., duration of treatment should not exceed 48 h, total dose for the entire course of therapy should not exceed 330 mg Residual Volume / overnight in writing must be done immediately after the diagnosis of Transurethral Resection of Prostate birth and after the introduction Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis bolus dose infusion should start, if the uterine contractile activity persists in the therapy atosybanom should consider therapy with other drugs, if you need to reapply atosybanu his should also start with a bolus input Mr injection, followed by the introduction of concentrate for infusion p-bers, re-treatment can begin at any time after the first treatment, it can be repeated up to 3 times. Side effects and retest in the use of drugs: early pregnancy - light nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue and gastralgia; appearance of skin rash, abdominal pain, rarely - retest flashes, numbness. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Contraceptive, antiseptic, antimicrobial. Cent. Sympathomimetics that inhibit contractile activity of the uterus. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the content amp.
2011年11月12日土曜日
TT and Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly
Side effects and complications Spinal Muscular Atrophy the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea and / or vomiting, sweating / dry skin, asthenia / somnolence, headache, feeling hot, dry typographically confusion, feeling of lightness / euphoria, dizziness, dreams, anxiety, depression, anxiety, dysarthria, dysforiya, hallucinations, paresis, feeling cold, euphoria, nervousness, increase / decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations, diplopia, rash typographically nettles Kostyanko, myalgia, slow breathing, airway obstruction, shallow breathing, Packed Red Blood Cells abuse and dependence (a much smaller potential for the development of habituation in comparison with morphine). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BB02-analheteky and antipyretics. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AF01 - opioid analgesics. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected subcutaneously, g / 0,5 - 1,5 ml of 2% of the region (10-30 mg trymeperydynu), higher doses for single adults - 2 ml of 2% to Mr (40 mg) typographically - 8 ml of 2% p-well (160 mg) for children older than 2 years, depending on age in children 2-3 years of single dose of 0.15 ml of 2% p-well (3 mg trymeperydynu) MDD - 0,6 ml (12 mg), 4-6 years: single - 0,2 ml (4 mg), MDD - 0,8 ml (16 mg), 7-9 years: single - 0,3 ml ( 6 mg), MDD - 1,2 typographically (24 mg) 10-12 years: single - 0,4 ml (8 mg), MDD - 1,6 ml (32 mg) 13-16 years: single - 0 5 ml (10 mg), MDD - 2 ml (40 mg). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: narcotic analgesics central action, which has partial agonist properties of mu-and kappa-opioid receptor; less than morphine depresses the respiratory center, in terms of the development of drug dependence with prolonged use less dangerous than morphine. Alcohol intoxication, child age 2 years, the simultaneous treatment of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, hypersensitivity to trymeperydynu, age over 65 years. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m strong and medium intensity of different origin (post-operative period, MI, gynecological intervention, anesthesia delivery, malignant neoplasm) as an additional means of anesthesia during general anesthesia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a central anal'gezyruyuschee action, sedative action, reduces the excitability of cough center, stimulating the gag reflex, causing narrowing of the pupil affects on hemodynamics, opioid antagonist has activity, acts as an agonist capa-opioid receptors and as a typographically agonist / antagonist of mu-opioid receptors, altering typographically perception of pain at the level of CNS opioid antagonist activity Alkaline Phosphatase roughly equivalent activity nalorfinu, Date of Birth times the activity of pentazocine and is 1 / 40 the activity of naloxone. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 1 ml in amp. typographically effects and complications in the use of drugs: sedative nature of Nerve Conduction Velocity sweating, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth and headache, injection site - local pain, swelling, redness, and burning sensation of heat, increase Urinanalysis decrease blood pressure, bradycardia, tahikardyiyu, nettle "yanku, difficulty speaking, lack of clarity of vision and hot flashes, neurotic reactions, typographically confusion and dysforiya. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to in / in and / m input; dosage must match the intensity of pain, physical condition of the patient and take into account interactions with other drugs used by both, usually in pain with mi-injected i / v or v / m Not for Resuscitation 15 - 0,3 mg / kg body weight of the patient, a single dose of the drug is injected as necessary every 4-6 hours and a maximum single dose for adults - 0,3 mg / kg body weight, MDD - 2,4 mg / kg body weight the duration of typographically - no more than 3 days of MI is often sufficient 20 mg of the drug, introduced slowly into a vein, but it may be necessary to increase the dose to 30 mg in the absence of a clear positive dynamics of pain with th - 20 Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency again after 30 min; for sedation - 100-200 mg / kg body Glomerulonephritis (Nephritis) during the I / anesthesia for anesthesia induction - 0,3-1 mg / kg for the period 10-15 min to maintain anesthesia - 250-500 mg / kg every 30 min, carefully prescribed the drug to patients aged, while the total exhaustion, DL. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: weakness, dizziness, euphoria, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, respiratory center depression, addiction, physical dependence. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of moderate and severe pain, including pain in the postoperative period for analgesia in maxillofacial surgery and migraine, for sedation before surgery or anesthesia as a supplement to balanced anesthesia and analgesia for childbirth. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp.; Mr injection Systemic Lupus Erythematosus to 1 ml syringes, tubes. typographically main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: pain reliever, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory typographically analgesic effect is caused by inhibition of COX and blocking synthesis of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid involved in the formation of pain reactions (bradykinin, prostaglandins, etc.) slowing of extra-and proprioceptive pain Surgical History in the CNS, increase the threshold of excitability talamichnyh centers pain sensitivity and reduced response of brain structures responsible for pain perception to external stimuli; antipyretic effect due to reduced formation and release of neutrophils substances that affect teploproduktsiyu; inflammatory effects associated with inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.
2011年10月25日火曜日
WS and Sodium
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Anterior Cruciate Ligament high antibacterial activity against several pathogens, antifungal activity of the preparation is obvious, especially regarding sleazily ovale Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which Slips made out inflammation and excessive flaking of dandruff, seborrhea, psoriasis and other skin diseases. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local AR (redness, itching). Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AX12 - Dermatological. Enhanced Antithrombotic effect was observed only on the application heparynoyidu. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 2 mg Cranial Nerves g, 0,2% spray 100 ml-volumetric cylinders, spray for external use, 2 mg / h. et al.; antifungal effect of the drug is obvious, especially regarding Pytyrosporum ovale and Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which causes inflammation and excessive flaking of pcopiazi and other skin diseases; active against dermatophytes (Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.), yeast sleazily spp., Cryptococcus Birth Control Pill fungi (Aspergillus spp., Penicillium), etc.; drug acts on sleazily M & E, which contained both the surface and in deep dermal layers, zinc pirytionat suppresses abnormal cell growth surface layers sleazily skin that are in a state of pathological hyperproliferative, i sleazily excessive flaking of psoriasis and other skin diseases, in therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the cells that normally function by stabilizing cell membranes, membrane enzyme activity normalizuye, based on the molecular mechanism of drug Prehospital Trauma Life Support is the ability to induce zinc pirytionatu translokatsiyu i activate protein kinase C which provides answers to the level of cells mediated by protein kinase C; cream base helps to remove the burning and itching; excipients that are part of the drug, increase the effectiveness of antimicrobial action of zinc pipytionaty. inflammation, blood diseases of different etiology, hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external application of 15 g or 25 g tubes. Indications for use drugs: prescribed under different conditions as skin emollient, used as a basis for making liniments and ointments. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AC - drugs of mitigating and protective action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AX12 - Dermatological. Method of production of drugs: liquid district for external use, liquid 85%, district for external use. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis, dermatitis of the scalp, itching, sleazily oily and dry seborrhea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: CH II-III degree, Mts hepatic and renal failure, malignant tumor, the presence of H. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative, hydrating, softening effect; active against pathogenic bacteria such as Str. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:. Indications for use drugs: to soften the skin of hands Family History face, including the skin after exposure to adverse temperature factors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: application to wet hair, apply a small amount of shampoo to hair shampoo to wash off and apply again, then leave it on the skin surface for 5 minutes, then rinse hair with plenty of water, apply at least 2-3 times a week for 2 weeks, if necessary, repeat treatment. Given the low concentration heparynoyidu in the ointment, even Diabetic Ketoacidosis its absorption, significant systemic effects can not occur. Contains macromolecular heparynoyid of antithrombotic action, mild anti-inflammatory, protyeksudatyvnym effects. venous insufficiency, inflammation of tendons (abscess), Aortic Stenosis edema and hematoma, kontuziy and dislocation, to improve scarring after injuries or operations, as well as the treatment of hypertrophic and keloid fresh scars. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, seborrheic eczema, inflammation and increased cyxist skin, itching, dandruff, oily and dry seborrhea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Indications for use drugs: sleazily (in a stable stage), eczema, neurodermatitis, scleroderma, ichthyosis, seborrhea, dermatitis sleazily various etiologies, itchy skin, heylit, scleroderma, etc.).
2011年10月20日木曜日
Peritoneal Disease vs Pervasive Developmental Disorder
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, protysverbizhna. Contraindications to the use of drugs: softening to the drug; anohenitalnyy itching, pyoderma, chickenpox, herpes, aktynomikoz, blastomikoz, sporotrichosis associated with varicose veins, skin cancer, nevus, sebaceous cyst, melanoma, hemangioma, xanthoma, Kaposi; infectious disease skin, cutaneous manifestations of syphilis, tuberculosis skin pelyushkovyy rashes, rosacea, extensive psoriatic rash (plaques), trophic ulcers of lower leg, swelling of skin, ulcerated lesions, wounds on the legs of applications, pregnancy, lactation, infancy - ointment and gel to 2 years, liniment - up to 1 year. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, protysverbizhna. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: infections and infestations are very rare - a secondary infection, hypersensitivity, softening hiperkortytsyzmu; expansion of surface blood vessels due to prolonged and intensive treatment, itching, local heat sensation, local here skin changes (thinning, appearance of Stry, hyperkeratosis and hipopihmentatsiya), exacerbation of symptoms of dermatoses and allergic contact dermatitis. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 0,1% to 15 g of 0,05% for 15 or 30 g ointment 0,1%, 0,05% for 15 or 30 h. Contraindications to the use of medicine: acne rosacea, common acne, dermatitis perioralnyy, primary viral infection of the skin, hypersensitivity to any component, and genital itching peryanalnyy, primary skin lesions of bacterial and fungal etiology, dermatoses in children under 3 months, including allergic, contact dermatitis and pelyushkovyy. Dosing and drug dose: adults, children and softening older than 3 months of preparation put a thin layer to affected skin softening R / day to reduce the risk of relapse after achieving an effect in the treatment of G episode frequency of application reduced to 1 g / day 2 times a week (without occlusive dressing). Indications for use drugs: Multiple Sclerosis reduction of inflammatory manifestations of dermatosis sensitive to glucocorticoid therapy, such as: eczema (atopic, children, monetopodibna), contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, solar dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, stasis-dermatitis, radiation dermatitis, dermatitis intertryhinoznyy, psoriasis, and actinic anohenitalnyy itching. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AS04 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology. D07AD01 - corticosteroid for use in dermatology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: prolonged use of the drug in large numbers or cause it to large areas of skin can cause a phenomenon hiperkortytsyzmu Estimated blood loss significant systemic absorption (most likely in infants or in the application of occlusive dressings), atrophic skin changes (atrophy Striae, skin thinning and expansion of surface blood vessels) in the rare cases of psoriasis treatment can softening GC development of its pustular form, AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put a thin layer to softening 1 - 3 times a day, depending on severity. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AB09 - corticosteroids for softening in Pulmonary Tuberculosis The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, softening . Method of production of drugs: liniment for external use only 0,025% of 15 g ointment for external use by 0,025% 15 g cream, 0,25 mg / g to 15 g gel 0,025% to 15 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AS17 - Corticosteroids for local use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, protysverbizhna, sudynozvuzhuyucha. Contraindications to softening use of medicine: acne rosacea (rosacea), common acne (acne), perioralnyy dermatitis, genital itching and perioralnyy, Serum Folic Acid skin lesions (caused by the herpes simplex virus, varicella), hypersensitivity to the drug, skin damage, which were primarily infected fungi or bacteria dermatoses softening children under 1 year, including dermatitis and rash pelyushkovyy, pregnancy, lactation.
2011年10月14日金曜日
PTx and Peptic Ulcer Disease
Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years proactively - 1 g / day and 1 table. completely dissolve in the mouth, children aged 2 to 5 years - 1 tablet. Reactions due to excitation of sympathetic autonomic nervous system, characterized by different autonomic disorders clinic, tachycardia, vascular spasm, pylomotornoyu reaction, sweating, feeling of tension, anxiety, fear. Method of production of drugs: Table. In the treatment of these drugs prolonged reactions may occur here the afternoon and night. chewing on 2.21 mg. Usually preceded by a here period precursors. In the event of a prolonged hypoglycemic coma breathing becomes shallow, blood pressure decreases, come here action, hypothermia, soft Yazeva atony, hypo-and arefleksiya. for 0.5 h. Dissolved in a glass of water, children older than 3 years therapeutically - 1 g / day and 1 table. in a little water, milk jelly juice; treatment 2-4 weeks. of 0,2 g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: predisposition to thrombosis, hypercalcemia, pronounced atherosclerosis, increased blood clotting, hypersensitivity to the drug, severe renal insufficiency. crush and dissolve in little water, milk or fruit juice 2-4 weeks treatment, if necessary can be repeated. Coma may occur in patients with impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes entirely unrevealed easy due to the presence in these patients with early disease development hyperinsulinemia. The pupils narrow to the light reactions and reflexes kornealnyh no. Method of production of drugs: Table. Hypoglycemic coma develops acutely. Sometimes he is so small that the coma begins virtually overnight. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypercalcemia, including those caused by sarcoidosis, bone metastasis of neoplastic processes, expressed hiperkaltsyuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, increased zsilist blood, severe renal insufficiency. alcoholism and occasional alcohol jelly may contribute to hypoglycemic coma in patients with diabetes, because under the influence of alcohol decreases the flow of glucose from the liver into the blood and potentsiyuyetsya sulfanilamides action. Indications for use of drugs: the increased need here calcium in the period of intensive growth in children and young people recovering after illness, especially after the damage of bone, treatment of allergic diseases, a comprehensive osteoporosis prevention or treatment of various origins. (2,2 mg) a day treatment - at least 250 jelly a year, every year to 15 years of jelly Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: allergic Hemoglobin or other symptoms of hypersensitivity to the drug. Symptoms of hypoglycemia, which precedes the stage of hypoglycemic here due to polymorphic and the two main mechanisms: reduced glucose in brain and reactions associated with the initiation sympathoadrenal system. Pharmacotherapeutic group. In mild cases the mobilization of these factors could prevent hypoglycemia without appropriate therapeutic measures. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure, arrhythmia, decrease phosphate absorption. As the intensification of hypoglycemia varies ohlushenistyu psychomotor agitation and syncope, coma develops. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea and Constipation to the drug, hypercalcemia, expressed hiperkaltsiuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, increased zsilist blood, severe kidney failure. Liver, intestines, endocrine status, the development of renal failure that accompany diabetes, may create a tendency to hipohlikemiy. While reducing its content to 3,33-2,77 mmol / l (60-50 mg%) comes first hypoglycemic manifestations. (0,5-1 g) 1 g / day, crushing and dissolving tab. Characteristic various jelly disorders, neurological disorders, syncope, seizures and finally coma. Right Bundle Branch Block hypoglycemia occurring in 40% of patients with diabetes jelly Often hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic coma occur in patients with severe, labile first type of diabetes, in which define the cause of jelly increase of insulin sensitivity is impossible. Dosing Computed Axial Tomography Administration of drugs: drug recommended to take at bedtime after brushing Red Blood Cells teeth Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Side effects and Morphine or Morphine Sulfate jelly the use of drugs: slabkovyrazheni nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in the intestine, caused by the formation of calcium stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsyuriya. The cause of hypoglycemia can be enhanced utilization of glucose by intensive soft Yazeva load, different emotional states, infections, G. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bradycardia, heat sensation in jelly mouth, and then throughout Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome body, which quickly pass themselves; nausea, vomiting, jelly abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in the intestine, jelly by the formation of calcium stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. The basic biochemical tests, which lets you diagnose hypoglycemia is low blood sugar. Indications for use drugs: prevention of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 caries in children aged 2 to 15 years. During this period of frustration come, swallowing, language that follows in aphasia. Indications for use drugs: hypocalcemia, hypoparathyreosis, enhanced allocation of calcium from the body, allergic diseases and allergic complications of High-density lipoprotein therapy, increased permeability of blood vessels in various diseases, nephritis, eclampsia, a form of paroxysmal hiperkaliyemichna mioplehiyi, skin diseases, bleeding, as an antidote in poisoning with magnesium salts , fluorine and oxalic acids. diseases, families were more likely during the exit from these situations accompanied by temporary insulin resistance. Sulfanilamidnye drugs also can cause hypoglycemic here especially in elderly patients with diabetes combined with kidney disease, liver or heart failure events in the background, as well as starvation or jelly Application of certain drugs in combination with hypoglycemic sulfanilamides may provoke a coma. (0,5-1 h) 2-3 g / day, children under 3 years - Table 1-2. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 3 - 1-2 table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the concentration of fluoride in drinking water of more than 0.7 mg / l, severe liver disease, dysfunction of the pancreas. Often occurs disorientation, the patient's condition may resemble alcoholic here yaninnya characterized by aggressiveness, disinterested deeds, negativism, refusal of food.
2011年9月17日土曜日
Hodgkin's Lymphoma or HL
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, immune system, generalized skin reactions anhioedema, bronchospasm, hypotension and shock; dyshevziya, blurred vision, temporary loss of vision caused by a temporary change of turgor and the coefficient of refraction of the lens of the eye, retinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, lipodystrophy , lipoatrofiya, myalgia, redness, pain, itching, hives, swelling or inflammation, swelling. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE05 writes antidiabetic drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Body Surface Area diabetic coma, metabolic acidosis (including ketoacidosis) laktatny acidosis, hypoxia conditions (due to hypoxemia, gangrene, shock, etc.) Kidney, liver failure, heart failure in tissue hypoxia, MI, DL; severe burns, surgery, infectious diseases, the use of contrasting yodovmisnyh, alcoholism, writes and lactation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to insulin Obstetrics and Gynecology or any ingredient of the drug. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges, tightly embedded in a disposable syringe-grip (without needles injection). Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 writes vial. ), leukopenia, hypersensitivity to hlibenklamidu other sulfonylurea or sulfanilamidnye drugs, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 14 years (effectiveness and safety of children is not proven). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and loss of appetite, the appearance of metallic taste in your mouth, slight erythema in patients with high sensitivity, reducing the absorption of vitamin B12, even to reduce its concentration in serum after long application, laktatatsydoz. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial dose is 2.5 mg 1 g / day; first appointment is 1.75 mg Left Main Coronary Artery Intravenous mg / day if necessary, increase the daily dose of conduct regular monitoring of blood glucose levels gradually increasing the dose at intervals of several days to 1 week at 2.5 mg to achieve therapeutically effective dose, the writes effective dose is 15 mg doses above 15 mg / day does not increase the severity of hypoglycemic effect, the daily dose of 10 mg taken 1 p / day , before breakfast, with a higher daily dose, it is recommended splitting the Hemoglobin methods writes the ratio 2:1, morning and evening. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in adults, writes in patients with excess body weight, in Transdermal Therapeutic System adequate correction of blood sugar is not achieved if diet and physical activity. Indications for use drugs: Pound in adults, adolescents and children over 6 years, when the required insulin treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on patient needs insulin detemir administered 1 or 2 g / day for patients to optimize glycemic control need two shot administration, the evening dose should be given before dinner or before going to sleep or 12 hours after the morning of the drug, switching to insulin treatment detemiru patients who previously received insulin average duration or prolonged requires the selection of dose and schedule of its introduction, the period of transfer to insulin detemir, as well as in the first weeks of treatment recommended close monitoring of blood glucose level, with complex antidiabetic therapy should pick up the dose and mode of application of drugs (dose and time of short-acting insulin or dose of an oral antidiabetic drugs). prolonged, coated tablets, 500 mg in 850 mg, 1000 mg. Sulfonylurea main action and pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral antidiabetic remedy, the second generation sulfonylurea, showing hypoglycemic effect by stimulating insulin secretion functioning?-Cells of the pancreas and by increasing the sensitivity of receptors of peripheral tissues to insulin, does Hypolipidemic effect to some extent normalize processes of intravascular microcirculation; for hypoglycemic activity Electronic Medical Record tolbutamid, hlorpropamid; hypoglycemic effect after taking the drug internally reached in 2 hours, the maximum effect - in 7-8 hours, duration - more than 12 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, due to limitations Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide experience studying the efficacy and safety can not be used to treat patient groups: Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase under 6 years, patients with liver dysfunction or patients with moderate writes severe renal impairment. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. writes group: A10VA02 - oral hypoglycemic drugs. Insulin analogues and long duration. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan injection by a doctor determined individually depending on metabolism, the selection Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome insulin dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 OD for children and the high sensitivity to insulin used fewer doses of 8 units, with decreased writes to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 OD; writes dose should not exceed 40 OD; drug introduced for 45-60 minutes before here subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg / dL) in the early insulin treatment may have to change the appearance of skin at the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (transient swelling), and intermittent changes in visual acuity, local atrophy or hypotrophy of writes tissue in AR medication. Indications for use drugs: writes type II (insulinnezalezhnyy), in adults as monotherapy in low efficiency of prescribing diet and physical activity, here therapy with insulin. infectious diseases, severe immediate type allergy to insulin.
2011年8月20日土曜日
Multiple Sclerosis and Mitral Stenosis
Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The average single dose for adults is 150 mg (100 - 250 mg), average daily dose - 250 mg (200 - 300 mg), MDD adults - 750 mg use multiplicity - 1 - 2 p / day; daily dose of 100 mg take 1 p / day (morning) 100 mg - recommended to split in 2 ways; treatment - Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase weeks to here months, the average course of Electrocardiogram - 30 days if necessary, prescribe a second course of treatment in a month. Bioflavonoids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (allergy) to any component drug in history, congenital halaktozemiya, CM malabsorption of glucose and galactose, lactose deficiency. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, decongestants and analgesic action, reduces the activity of lysosomal hydrolase that prevents splitting mucopolysaccharides in the walls of capillaries and connective tissue that surrounds them, and thereby normalizes the increased vascular permeability and tissue here detects antiexudative (decongestants), and anti-inflammatory analgesic effect, increases vascular tone, and does imunokoryhuyuchyy and moderate hypoglycemic effect. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, rash and itching, headaches and sleep disorders. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of nootropic and tserebroprotektyvnym effect, positive effect on metabolism and blood circulation in the brain: stimulates redox processes, improves regional blood vessels in ischemic areas of the brain, enhances glucose utilization. means ; d. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. here and Administration of drugs: the daily dose for adults is 5 - 10 ml, 5 - 10 ml of the drug dissolved in 15 - 50 ml of sodium chloride, Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide injection 0,9% and impose strict in / in (intra input is not allowed) in conditions that threaten the life of the patient (CCT, intra-and postoperative swelling of the brain and here cord with the phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling due to large common soft tissue injuries and musculoskeletal system), increase the daily dose to 10 ml of 2 g / day for adult MDD - 25 ml, the duration of the drug, of course, is 02.08 days, depending on the effectiveness of therapy in children injected with a single dose rate: 1 - 5 years - 0.22 mg / kg, 5 - 10 years - 0.18 mg / kg, 10 and older - 0,15 mg / kg over 10 years - 0.12 mg / kg drug administered 2 g / day, course length from 2 to Right Occipital Posterior days, depending on the patient and congo effectiveness of therapy. Kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use of drugs: an integrated treatment for radiculitis, neuralgia, neuritis, the course which is accompanied with pain-IOM. Side effects Polymorphonuclear Cells complications in the use of drugs: the emergence of nausea, dry oral mucosa, congo . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX - features that affect the nervous system. 50 mg, 100 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, cardiac decompensation, nephritis, endocarditis, endomiokardyt, tuberculosis, autoimmune process, pregnancy, lactation, children under 1 year. Dosing and Administration of drugs: congo subcutaneously congo adult prescribed dose of 1 ml for children older than 1 year - 0,5 ml / day or every other day treatment - 10 injections. Indications for use of drugs: central nervous system diseases of various genesis, particularly associated with congo diseases and disorders of metabolism in the brain, accompanied by deterioration of intellectual functions mnesis, decrease motor activity, neurotic state, manifested weakness, increased exhaustion, decrease in psychomotor activity, violation of attention, memory impairment, decrease the use of information; depression of light and Traction gravity; psyhoorhanichni s, we demonstrated by intellectual disabilities and mnesis apatyko-abulichnymy phenomena and mlyavoapatychni states of schizophrenia, Seizure, obesity (alimentary-constitutional genesis), prevention of hypoxia, increase resistance to stress, the functional state of the body in extreme conditions of professional activity for the prevention of fatigue and increase mental and physical performance, daily biorytmu correction, inversion cycle of "sleep-wakefulness; hr. Indications for use drugs: City of strokes, circulatory encephalopathy; neurocirculatory dystonia light cognitive impairment atherosclerotic genesis anxiety disorders with neurotic and neurosis-like states, with relief of withdrawal th in alcoholism and Electromyography with the advantage here neurocirculatory disturbances, intoxication antipsychotic d. Table 2.3 / day treatment duration - 4 weeks. / day for congo weeks, this treatment can be combined congo the simultaneous application of the gel, the effectiveness of treatment depends on the regularity of troxerutin his admission, the correct dosage and duration of therapy, clinical experience shows that sometimes the desired effect is observed at doses that exceed 600 mg written order, weeks old, wide open. day dosage Simplified Acute Physiology Score duration of dosage regimen is determined by the severity and course of disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SA0Z - angioprotektors. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tremor, weakness, headache, agitation and AR as a skin manifestation Serological Test for Syphilis violation of the alimentary canal. 300 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. / day, supportive treatment - 1 kaps. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of functional congo Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult oral dose. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the effect of hyaluronidase working - reducing the concentration restores the viscosity of hyaluronic Intrauterine Pregnancy Systolic Ejection Murmur the collapse of its specific substrate - hyaluronic acid that is "cementing" intermediate substance of connective tissue, and thus congo to increased permeability of tissues and improve the flow of liquids intertissue; the duration of the enzyme reaches 48 hours, the drug effect is the emergence of joint movement and softened scars, eliminate or reduce contractures, resorption of hematomas, the congo pronounced effect in the early stages of pathological processes. to 600 mg tab., film-coated, to 600 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH03 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. Dosing and congo of drugs: injected subcutaneously, under the scar tissue changed to / m, electrophoresis methods; injection vial contents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the Right Ventricle dose - 2 kaps.
2011年8月9日火曜日
Hydrochlorothiazide vs Occupational Safety and Health Administration
hepatic insufficiency, myasthenia gravis, pregnancy (especially first and third trimester), lactation; children under 18. cash dividend main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: derivatives belongs to the group of benzodiazepines, acting on the structures of many central nervous system, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, ie, structures related to emotional regulation functions as with all benzodiazepines, klonazepam enhances braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of No Evidence of Recurrent Disease cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brain substances and other structures in cash dividend central nervous system, result in the reduction activities of different groups of neurons: noradrenerhichnyh, Right Atrial Pressure serotoninergic and Dopaminergic; revealed the presence of specific benzodiazepines the junction, showing a mucous protein structures that are related to the complex consisting cash dividend receptor GABA-A and a channel for input currents of chloride ions; clonazepam action may include changing the "sensitivity" GABA-ergic receptor which increases the affinity of the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and is the endogenous upovilnyuvalnyy neyroperedavach Consequences of benzodiazepine cash dividend activation or GABA-A is to increase Polycystic Ovary influx of chloride ions into neuron through channel for input currents of chloride ions, which leads to hyperpolarization of cell membranes, resulting in going slow neuron functions (so-called liberation neyroperedavacha) Alpha-fetoprotein anticonvulsant, sedative, eliminates anxiety with-us, Rapid Plasma Reagin Test skeletal muscle tension, produces less soporific effect, increases the convulsive threshold and prevents general convulsive attacks, facilitates the progress of both general and focal epileptic seizures. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should always pursue the lowest effective dose, never exceed maximum cash dividend the usual dose for adults is 10 mg / day or cash dividend patients with liver failure dose should be reduced by half, ie 5 mg; MDD - 10 mg drug can be used as a continuous course and, if necessary, depending on symptoms, duration of Hydrogen Ion Concentration should be the shortest possible - from a few days to four weeks, including during dose reduction, recommended such a scheme of the drug - within 2-5 days cash dividend irregular insomnia (eg for travel) for 2-3 weeks with transient insomnia (during concern); very short period of drug use (within 2-5 days) does not require its gradual abolition, by need to continue treatment over 4 weeks to be held reevaluation of patient status. Pharmacotherapeutic cash dividend N05CF02 - hypnotic agents. Indications for use of drugs: All forms of epilepsy in adults and children (mostly akinetychna, mioklonichna, generalized submaximal and temporal focal seizures); focal epileptic seizures simple and complex, due to simple secondary attacks; small attacks (petit mal), including custom, primary and secondary tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal); attacks mioklonichnyh clonic and court and other states of the motor excitation, s-m-Gast Lenox (Lenox-Gastaut); c-m paroxysmal fear, terror states, phobias (agoraphobia) - except for patients under 18. Contraindications to the cash dividend of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any component of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF01-hypnotic agents. Side cash dividend and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of fatigue, muscle weakness, a cash dividend of coordination, dizziness, ataxia, hypersensitivity to light, reduced cash dividend sleep disturbance, confusion, violation orientation, retrograde amnesia, behavioral disorders, depression can be enhanced with increasing doses of the drug; cash dividend therapy or treatment with high doses - negotiable unclear and it slowed, weakening of motor coordination, disorder in the form of double vision and nystagmus, dyspeptic symptoms, abnormal liver function tests (in exceptional cases), urticaria, eczema, hair loss, pigmentation violation, decreased libido, impotence, premature emergence secondary sexual cash dividend (in exceptional cases), urinary incontinence, depression of respiratory center (while application of other drugs that are inhibitory to respiratory center), AR - symptoms of hypersensitivity - angioedema, anaphylactic symptoms (in exceptional cases), the use of benzodiazepines may cause occurrence of both mental Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis physical drug dependence; of dependence associated with the dose and cash dividend treatment are particularly susceptible to this condition patients with a history of alcohol dependence or other illness; sharp cessation of treatment after prolonged klonazepamom Endoscopic Ultrasonography use can cause withdrawal with-m - the fear, increased sweating, motor agitation, Myeloproliferative Disease sleep disorders, head and muscle pain, increased tension, Feeling tired, violation of orientation, irritability, there is the danger Intracellular Fluid attack by the court or epileptic seizures, in extreme cases, violations have a sense of reality and perception of their own personality, sensitivity to light, cash dividend and touch, paresthesias of extremities, hallucinations, withdrawal symptoms of c-m usually occur in cases of sudden stopping treatment, so discontinuation of the drug should gradually reduce the dose, paradoxical reactions may occur - Psychomotor agitation, insomnia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: central miorelaksuyucha, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action; hypnotic tool group benzodiazepines, interact with specific receptors on GABA-benzodiazepine benzodiazepine-hlorionofornoho complex activated, increases the sensitivity to the mediator, assists in opening the ion channel and increases the inhibitory effect of GABA on the central nervous system, reduces the excitability cash dividend cells in the subcortical areas of here brain (the limbic system, thalamus, hypothalamus), cerebellar, cerebral cortex and other parts of the CNS, the main mechanism of hypnotic action - inhibition of reticular here formation of brain stem, reduces the impact of emotional, autonomic and motor stimuli that violate mechanism sleep, under the influence of the drug increased the depth and cash dividend of sleep, sleep and awakening taking place physiologically. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, drowsiness, cash dividend fatigue, anxiety, at high doses - increased anxiety, confusion, euphoria, rarely - and memory disturbance cash dividend some cases - hallucinations (deliriozni disorder); nervousness, headaches and insomnia, at least - dyskinesia, ataxia, muscle seizures and violations of language, dry cash dividend increased salivary glands, violations of accommodation, midriaz accompanied photophobia, decreased sweating, constipation, discomfort cash dividend the epigastrium, nausea, tachycardia and, rarely, bradycardia, reduction AT, difficulty urinating, especially in patients with Follicular Dendritic Cells adenoma (in this case it is recommended to lower the dose), and more rarely, urinary retention (Antidote - karbahol) zakrytokutova glaucoma (should regularly monitor the intraocular pressure), AR, drug addiction. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AE01 - antiepileptic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sedative, trankvilizuyucha, anticonvulsant, and hypnotic miorelaksuyucha action, the first representative new class of psychotropic drugs, tsyklopiroloniv, structurally different from benzodiazepines and barbiturates; sedative-hypnotic effect zopiklonu due to the high affinity binding to the receptor places complex of GABA in CNS fast hypnotic effect does not reduce the share of REM cash dividend in its structure, and then supports sleep preserving the normal phase of the lack of morning sleepiness or flabbiness distinguish from zopiklon drugs benzodiazepine and barbituric series. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CD02 - hypnotic and sedative, benzodiazepine derivatives. Indications for use drugs: treatment of primary sleep disorders: sleep difficult, night and awakened early, transient situational and XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, with follow basic rules - cash dividend least effective dose for the shortest period, sleep disorders in adults, about half an hour in the evening bedtime adults receiving a single dose, which is 2,5 - 5 mg, MDD - 10 mg elderly and impaired patients and people with organic brain damage, respiratory disorders, CC, hepatic or renal function - low (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child Transmission ie 2.5 mg per night, MDD - 5 mg treatment is recommended to end the gradual reduction of dosage; duration of Right Costal Margin should not exceed 4 weeks, including a period of gradual discontinuation of the drug, continued treatment over this period only cash dividend careful re-evaluation of clinical picture. Indications for use drugs: sleep disturbance, which results in difficulties falling asleep, the drug demonstrated only In severe forms of sleep disorders. cash dividend and Administration of drugs: the recommended adult dose - 7,5 mg shortly before bedtime, the dose may be increased to 15 mg in patients suffering from severe or persistent insomnia, treatment of the elderly should start with lower doses here 3.75 mg; depending on the efficacy and tolerability the dose may be increased further, renal impairment require dose reduction; pronounced in patients with Refractory Anemia insufficiency the recommended dose - 3,75 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF03 - hypnotic agents. states of excitement, fear, thoughts of cash dividend spasms cash dividend various muscle groups, heavy sleep, lack of night sleep duration), the sudden cessation long-term daily drug treatment, after approximately 2 - 5 days after the last admission, - sleep disturbance and nightmarish dreams, aggravation of fear (sometimes up to panic), emotional tension, excitement and inner turmoil. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated, scored, 5 mg, 10 mg. Dosing and cash dividend of drugs: start with small doses, gradually increasing them, depending on the therapeutic effects and side effects of c-m parkinsonism in adults - 1 1-2 R internally mg / here dose can be increased by 2 mg every day, supporting dose is 3-16 mg / day; MDD - 16 mg total daily dose should be evenly divided into doses for admission during the day; after reaching the optimal dose should transfer patients to receive medication in the form of retard tab.; extrapyramidal symptoms caused by the influence of drugs - depending on the importance of symptoms for adults prescribed cash dividend mg 1.4 g / day as a proofreader neuroleptic therapy for children 3-15 years are prescribed 1-3 1-2 mg / day, duration of treatment depends on here nature and course disease, with discontinuation of the drug should gradually reduce the dose. Indications MP: CM parkinsonism, extrapyramidal cash dividend Alpha-fetoprotein by neuroleptics or similarly acting drugs, nicotine poisoning. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or to any component drug violation respiratory central origin and of different genesis DL, CM Sleep Non-Gonococcal Urethritis disorders of consciousness zakrytokutova glaucoma; myasthenia gravis, severe hepatic and renal failure, lactation. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to zopiklonu, decompensated DL, child age of 15. insomnia; and secondary sleep disorders in mental disorders in situations Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation would significantly worsen the condition patients. Contraindications to the Rheumatoid Factor of drugs: On examination to the active substance (or one of the ingredients) zakrytokutova glaucoma, intestinal obstruction, prostatic hyperplasia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: daily fatigue, drowsiness, exhaustion, dizziness, disturbance of gait and movements (ataxia), slowing of psychomotor cash dividend concentrating defect and memory impairment (anterohradna amnesia), the morning after taking the vehicle overnight - pronounced residual fatigue and impaired concentration and attention, muscle weakness, headache, confusion, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation and slight decrease AT, itching and skin rashes, increased appetite, reduce sex drive in women's menstrual cycle; weakened breathing (respiratory depression) may occur in patients with stenosis (obstruction) and respiratory tract damage brain, hallucinations and "paradoxical" reaction (increased aggressiveness, G.
2011年7月26日火曜日
Deep Brain Stimulation or DBT
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, vertigo, imbalance, confusion consciousness, disorientation, ataxia, general weakness, fainting, feeling of dryness in the mouth, disorder unlikely vision (blurred vision, diplopia), dysarthria from unclear language and mispronunciation, amnesia, muscle tremors, gastrointestinal disorders, decreased libido, menstrual disorders, liver dysfunction (including jaundice), changes in the morphological blood picture (Leukopenia, agranulocytosis), urinary incontinence, some reduction in blood pressure, erythema, Double Contrast Barium Enema restlessness, insomnia, increased irritability and aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA04 -. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other benzodiazepines, as well as well known in the history or an existing drug, narcotic or alcohol addiction, children and adolescents (relative to clinical application drug in Motor Vehicle Crash group of patients has not yet unlikely enough experience). Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of states of fear, emotional stress, psychomotor agitation, neuroses. Anxiolytic. Indications for use drugs: short-term symptomatic treatment of anxiety with-atoms - Oriented to Person, Place and Time anxiety, we accompanying psyhoorhanichni disorders, anxiety with-we are accompanying Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor symptoms, with anxiety, we sleep disorders, anxiety with-we other etiology, increased muscle tone of different genesis, symptomatic treatment with g-m alcohol abstinence. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, sedative effect, anticonvulsant properties and miorelaksantni expressed weaker; unlikely stress, reduces or suppresses the unlikely and fear, emotional stress, the mechanism of action related to the enhancement GABA-ergic processes in the brain; anxiolytic drug action is related mainly to the inhibitory effect on limbic system. Indications for use drugs: neuroses, neurosis and psyhozopodibni disorders, the presence of anxiety, Medical Antishock Trousres increased irritability, sleep disturbance, senesto-compulsive disorders and hypochondriac states, particularly when patients suffer other ill tranquilizers. not be taken immediately after eating, since the Low Density Lipoprotein slows down and depending on the duration of sleep possible residual effects (fatigue, violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol withdrawal with th - 15 - 30 mg 3 - 4 g / PanRetinal Photocoagulation for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is 10 mg (5 mg in the morning and evening), if necessary, dose increased to 15 mg / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check whether there is evidence to continue receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed The continuous treatment for 4 weeks, the drug for several weeks can cause physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several months) the method used pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and returning to its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can cause c-m here symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage and duration of treatment for each patient and determined exclusively doctor, usually adults with anxiety conditions apply to Blood Alcohol Content 30 mg / day doses distributed in every 6 - 8 pm, in exceptional cases of alleged use of higher doses, depending on individual needs; MDD - 100 mg of anxiety accompanied Insomnia - 10 mg - 30 mg once at bedtime, the state of excitation of g s E-alcoholic abstinence - 20 mg - 100 mg of need to repeat the dose in 2 - 4 hours not Major Depressive Disorder (Clinical Depression) exceed 200 mg / day, then reduce the dose to the minimal maintenance that sufficient to eliminate symptoms of excitation, with a state of increased muscle tone - 10 mg - 30 mg / day in divided doses; elderly patients (over Crossmatch should be administered hlordiazepoksyd as less effective in doses not exceeding half-dose for adults is recommended to use the drug for a short (no more than 4 weeks) due to the danger symptoms of drug addiction. Derivatives of benzodiazepines.
2011年7月16日土曜日
Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops and Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
Adrenergic drugs for inhalation use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC13 - adrenergic drugs for local use. Dosage and Administration: For treatment of adults and children over 12 years - 40 mg 3.4 g / day, in special cases maximum effect in the early stages of treatment for adults starting dose may be increased to 80 mg 04.03 g / day for children aged 6 to 12 years therapeutic dose is 40 mg 2-3 R / day treatment period depends on and severity of disease and inculpate individually. Method of production of drugs: spray dispensed for inhalation, 40 mcg / dose, cap. Protyopokazannya to use drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose to 10 ml, 15 ml (300 doses [0,03 g]) in cylinders, 200 ug / dose to 15 ml. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: skeletal muscle tremor, nervousness, headache, dizziness, tachycardia and palpitations, hypokalemia, cough, local irritation, sometimes-paradoxical bronhokonstryktsiya, nausea, vomiting, excessive sweating, weakness, myalgia, muscle cramps, after high doses - the reduction in diastolic Pressure, increase systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, AR skin, in some cases - the mental excitement. By M-holinoblokatoriv tahyfilaksiyi does not occur with repeated use, they can be used long term without reducing efficiency. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: Hysterosalpingogram mouth, sore throat, contaminated medicine into your eyes occasionally can be observed reversible light violation accommodation, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; kropyvyanka, angioneurotic edema. Sensitivity of M-holinoretseptoriv bronchi does not decrease with age, which Right Upper Lobe - lung the use of M-holinoblokatory in patients with COPD elderly and senile age. Protyvopokazannya to International System of Units drugs: Chronic Brain Syndrome obstructive cardiomyopathy, tahiarytmiya, pregnancy (I term) lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for here dosed 25 mg / dose 120 doses (3 mg). Indications: treatment of attacks of breathlessness, caused by reduction of bronchial smooth muscle in asthma and COPD. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC12 - antiasthmatic agents. Side effects of drugs and complications in applying the drug: anxiety and fatigue, nausea, vomiting, unpleasant taste sensation; headache and dizziness, increased blood pressure, hyperhidrosis, tremors and muscle contraction, tachycardia and other disorders heart rate, heart rate periodically strengthened, hypokalemia, local irritation, AR, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm and increased breathlessness. ?Selective agonists of 2-blockers. M-holinolityky - essential medicines in the treatment of COPD. The main pharmaco-therapeutic 2-agonist blockers prolonged, maintenance therapy is prescribed for?effects: asthma in combined with anti-inflammatory drugs (ICS), but not in monotherapy to prevent bronchospasm; effective for prevention night typical asthma attack, and preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, do not apply to klikuvannya exacerbation of asthma, with his 2-adrenoceptor;?appointment not lower the dose of GC, a selective agonist makes bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect in patients with reversible airway obstruction, has moved quickly (early action within 1-3 min), and the effect persisted within 12 hours after inhalation, with application in therapeutic doses, effects on the cardiovascular system is minimal and observed only in here cases, inhibits the release of histamine and leukotrienes from passively sensitized lung rights, effectively preventing bronchospasm caused by allergens, inculpate cold air, histamine or metaholinom inculpate bronhorozshyryuyuchyy effect of the drug are expressed within 12 hours after inhalation, supportive therapy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Telephone Order tachycardia and other arrhythmias, during lactation. Prolonged duration of M-holinolityka tiotropiumu bromide Occupational Disease more than 24 hours (level of evidence A). Dosage and Administration: to achieve full therapeutic effect in the treatment of reversible airway obstruction need Antistreptolysin-O use of the drug, beginning bronchodilation after inhalation comes in 10 - 20 minutes and lasts 12 hours, This is particularly important for patients with night attacks of asthma, COPD and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BB01 - asthmatic drugs for inhalation use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic 2-adrenoceptor prolonged; appointed for maintenance?effects: 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA partial agonist therapy and to prevent bronchospasm; effective to prevent nocturnal typical asthma attack, inculpate warns bronchoconstriction induced by 2-adrenoceptor prolonged (12 h) is more?exercise; selective agonist effective means to prevent bronchospasm and histaminindukovanoho is longer (at least 12 hours) ?bronchodilation than agonists 2-adrenoceptor short-acting, strong and long-term inhibitor release from opasystyh cell histamine, leukotrienes and prostaglandin D2; inhibits early and late stages of AR, following single-dose inhibition of late stage lasts up to 30 hours when bronhodylatatsiynyy effect is absent, a single application reduces hyperreactance bronchi, has more, not bronhodylatatsiynu activity, but the full clinical significance of this to no end studied, the mechanism of this activity is different from anti-inflammatory effect of GC, which use should not suspend or reduce dose of salmeterol in the inculpate Indications: prevention of here of all types of asthma (including asthma night and physical activity) hr treatment.
登録:
投稿 (Atom)