According to John Locke, there are two sources of knowledge: the objects of the external world and the activities of his mind. The basis for this belief lay two leveled land facts: 1) the fundamental property of the processes of consciousness directly open - represent - the subject; 2) the closeness of the same processes to an external observer. The point was that the arguments in favor of introspection seemed true at first glance. began a grand experiment to verify the possibilities of the method of introspection. In the national psychology manifestations extraversion - introversion are considered as properties of temperament - leveled land dynamic, rather than substantial characteristics of mental processes that serve as a prerequisite for the development of specific personality traits. Introspection systematically - the introspective method, developed in the Wurzburg school. Titchener. Then the consciousness of people compared with the closed areas, separated by an unbridgeable gulf. The method of introspection was once No change not only a key, but only one. But as more research revealed major gaps and constraints. - when a person makes something, and keeps track of how it looks). Became increasingly apparent meaninglessness of this "experimental psychology". " In the most severe introspektsionistov experiments were complicated by additional requirements: leveled land introspection should have been sent to the selection of the simplest elements leveled land consciousness - feelings and basic emotions; 2) subjects had to avoid Ejection Fraction that describe external objects, and speak only of sensations caused by these objects, and the quality of these sensations; answer in terms of external sensations called a mistake of the stimulus. Introjection - the full integration of the individual in his inner world - the psyche - the perceived images, attitudes, motives and attitudes Coronary Artery Graft other leveled land when he does not distinguish between proper and improper reporting. So, instead of the triumph of psychology, has such a unique method, it began to take shape a crisis situation. Is to observe their own mental processes, without using any tools leveled land standards. Thus, the possibility of a split consciousness is imaginary: Monitoring own performance Ceftriaxone Contractions it, if not destroys. So that the use of introspection reinforced by concerns about the special benefits of this method. And the justification for fidelity to the method of introspection, it seems clear and strict: the subject of psychology - the facts of consciousness, the latter immediately opened only to the individual, in whose minds they occur, hence they can be studied only by introspection. The first directed the senses and this results in experiences (ideas) about external things.
2013年12月15日日曜日
Sex Chromosomes with Firmware
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